Opinion on China in advanced economies sours ‘precipitously’ under Xi Jinping, Pew survey shows
- Factors behind the shift include perceptions of Beijing’s handling of Covid-19, the trade war with the US and a military build-up in the South China Sea
- The global poll also showed ‘very little confidence’ in the Chinese president’s handling of world affairs
Public opinion towards China in the United States and other advanced economies has turned “precipitously more negative” under President Xi Jinping, according to a global survey by the Pew Research Centre.
Xi, 69, is widely expected to win a precedent-breaking third five-year term as leader at a Communist Party congress that begins in Beijing on October 16, securing his status as China’s most powerful leader since Mao Zedong.
While China’s economic rise and investments were seen as a positive for some Latin American, Middle Eastern and African countries, economic competition with China was seen as a “serious problem” in advanced economies like Japan, South Korea, the United States and Australia, according to Pew.
The survey, published on Wednesday, found that unfavourable views of China in developed economies had hovered in a relatively narrow band between 2002-2017, before worsening amid concerns including human rights and military power, with some of the sharpest changes between 2019 and 2020, Washington-based Pew said.
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The shift in opinion was triggered partly by perceptions of China’s handling of Covid-19, which emerged in the Chinese city of Wuhan in late 2019, as well as a trade war with the United States, aggressive foreign policy and a military build-up in the South China Sea.
In the United States, 82 per cent of respondents this year expressed an “unfavourable opinion” of China, up from 79 per cent in 2020.
The percentage of those who said they had “no confidence” in Xi to do the “right thing regarding world affairs” was 87 per cent in South Korea in 2022, up from 29 per cent in 2015. In Britain, the figure increased to 70 per cent in 2022 from 44 per cent in 2014.
“Across advanced economies, there is very little confidence in Xi’s handling of world affairs and very negative views of the country, overall,” said Laura Silver, a lead author of the report.
Beijing’s human rights policies drive unfavourable views of China, survey finds
Some of the consequences of the deterioration included a pivot by countries like Australia, Canada, Japan and South Korea towards increasingly favouring economic ties with the United States relative to China, she said.
While most respondents in North America and Europe said their countries should prioritise human rights in China above economic ties, a majority in Israel, Malaysia, Singapore and South Korea said it was more important to strengthen economic relations with Beijing.
