China’s Xi Jinping back in the public spotlight – in person and in policy

Xi visits an exhibition in Beijing on the country’s achievements during his two terms
Communist Party announces publication of series of books on president’s signature theme in office

China’s 20th Party Congress

William Zheng

Published: 12:05am, 28 Sep 2022

Why you can trust SCMP

Chinese President Xi Jinping reappeared in public on Tuesday, the first time since returning from a landmark trip abroad earlier this month and with less than three weeks to go until the Communist Party’s national congress.

Xi visited an exhibition in Beijing on the country’s achievements during his past two terms.

The party has led the country through various political, economic, ideological challenges and natural disasters in the past 10 years, state news agency Xinhua quoted him as saying at the exhibition.

He added that Chinese authorities should “broadly propagate” key successes since 2012, the year Xi took the party’s helm.

Xi was joined by dozens of China’s top officials, including all Beijing-based members of the 25-strong Politburo, the party’s decision-making body, Xinhua said.

The visit came 10 days after Xi returned to Beijing from a trip to Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan – his first in more than two years – and in the countdown to the congress, which is expected to usher in a third term for Xi as the party’s leader.

01:36

Chinese President Xi Jinping arrives in Kazakhstan on first trip abroad since pandemic began

Also on Tuesday, the party announced it would publish a “library” of China’s past pursuit of “national rejuvenation”, in an apparent attempt to shore up support for Xi’s policy goals.

The five-volume collection, called the Revitalisation Library, focuses on the “great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation”, Xi’s umbrella policy slogan since he came to power in 2012.

“History has shown and will continue to show that under the strong leadership of the Communist Party … the Chinese people can hold the fate of China’s development and progress firmly in their hands!” Xi wrote in the collection’s foreword, according to Xinhua.

He said the country had “suffered unprecedented catastrophes in its modern history” and since the party was founded, it had “found the right path to realise the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation”.

“Prospects for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation are brighter than ever before.”

He added that the literature would help determine the party’s achievements and missions.

Xi, seen with other Chinese leaders at the exhibition, reappeared on state television on Tuesday for the first time since his first visit abroad since the Covid-19 pandemic began. Photo: Xinhua via AP

Xi said the library was “a major cultural project” approved by the party’s Central Committee and would help bolster confidence in the country’s path.

The first three volumes of the series will be published in the coming days, according to Xinhua.

The publication comes in the countdown to the twice-a-decade congress, which will usher in changes to the party’s charter, further raising Xi’s personal status as he prepares to form a new top team to rule over China for the next five years.

Xi has repeatedly attached importance to the party’s control over the country’s historical narrative, with censors regularly cleaning up history-related content the party deems as contradictory to its line.

Deng Yuwen, a former deputy editor of Study Times, the Central Party School’s official newspaper, said there was no precedent in the past three decades for publishing such a major compilation on the party’s long-term policy goal ahead of a congress.

“Previous practice was to collect the leader’s speeches and compile a series of selected works, or wenxuan, upon their retirement. It is very rare to see such a huge publishing effort on just one policy goal,” said Deng, who is now an independent scholar and researcher at the Centre for China Analysis and Strategy in the United States.

“It is part of the effort to justify Xi’s third term as the chosen one, the helmsman, that China needs now to navigate the uncharted waters.

“Xi called Mao’s time the ‘revolution period’, Deng’s the ‘building period’, and Jiang and Hu’s the ‘reform period’. But he calls his term a whole new ‘era’.

“In the Chinese context, ‘era’ comes with the meaning of a generational difference, that is, while the previous three periods form the old era, Xi wants to have his own era marked by very distinct characteristics.”