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A Boeing 737 Max 8 with the livery of Hainan Airlines. The Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) ordered all domestic carriers to stop flying the aircraft by 6pm, March 11, pending an investigation. Hainan Airlines operates 16 of the aircraft. Photo: SCMP/Hainan Airlines

Aviation regulators of China, elsewhere ordered Boeing’s 737 MAX 8 to stop flying after second crash of the model in five months

  • Civil aviation regulators of China, Ethiopia, Indonesia have ordered domestic carriers to stop flying the Boeing 737 MAX 8 aircraft
  • More than a dozen Chinese carriers operate the model, with 246 domestic routes and 355 domestic flights scheduled on Monday
Aviation
Civil aviation regulators of China, Ethiopia and at least two other jurisdictions have ordered carriers to temporarily stop flying the 737 MAX 8 aircraft, as yesterday’s crash in Addis Ababa was the second fatal accident in five months involving the latest version of what Boeing calls “the most popular jet aircraft of all time.”
The Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC), whose airlines are collectively the world’s biggest customers of the 737 MAX 8, ordered all commercial operations involving the single-aisle jet to halt by 6pm Monday. Ethiopian Airlines, operator of the ill-fated flight ET302 from Addis Ababa to Nairobi, grounded its fleet, as did Cayman Airways, the flag carrier of the British Cayman Islands.
Indonesia, the scene of Lion Air’s crash last October – the second deadliest air accident in the country – also ordered the aircraft to stop flying.

The design of the 737 model’s fourth-generation aircraft had “changed somewhat” since it entered service in 2017, which could “bring risks and uncertainty” to airlines that fly it, the CAAC’s deputy administrator Li Jian said, according to .

In this photo taken from the Ethiopian Airlines Facebook page, the CEO of Ethiopian Airlines, Tewolde Gebremariam, looks at the wreckage of the plane that crashed soon after take-off from Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Sunday March 10, 2019. Photo: Facebook via AP
The crash of ET302, killing all 157 people on board – including 19 United Nations personnel and eight Chinese – capped a disastrous five-month record for an aircraft that Boeing said had received 4,700 orders from more than 100 airlines worldwide. In October, a 737 MAX 8 flown by Indonesian low-cost carrier Lion Air crashed into the Java Sea 12 minutes after take-off in Jakarta, killing all 189 passengers and crew.

China’s grounding of Boeing’s workhorse aircraft comes at a crucial time for US-China relations while negotiators of the two countries are dashing to put the final touches to a settlement that would unwind a year-long trade war involving tit-for-tat tariffs on each other’s exports.

China, on track to surpass the United States as the largest air travel market by 2022, may need to buy 7,240 new aircraft by 2037 valued at US$1.1 trillion, making Chinese carriers the largest collective customers for Boeing.

Li, a delegate to the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), as the legislature’s advisory body is called, said the CAAC has written to Boeing to demand “clear answers,” and assigned personnel to keep pace with investigations into this model.

Among the eight Chinese on board the fatal flight ET302 was a student from Zhejiang province, on her way to Africa to see giraffes in the wild. The student, whose name had not been released, was due to turn 22 next month, according to Chinese social media, which could not immediately be verified.

The grounding of the 737 MAX 8 affects more than a dozen Chinese carriers, which have already taken delivery of close to 100 of the model. As many as 246 Chinese domestic routes and 355 domestic flights were scheduled on Monday for the jet model, excluding international services, according to Chinese flight data provider VariFlight. As many as 29 flights have already been cancelled, while 259 fights were replaced by other aircraft.

China Southern Airlines, Air China, China Eastern Airlines, Hainan Airlines are among carriers that fly the aircraft, which can carry between 138 to 230 passengers depending on their configurations. The aircraft is listed at US$121.6 million before the discounts that are typical of bulk orders.

Boeing acknowledged airlines’ concernsarising from the latest crash, but had no guidance to offer in regards to the aircraft. The US aircraft maker said it was up to airlines to make decisions on whether to ground their own 737 MAX 8 planes.

“We have engaged our customers and regulators on concerns they may have – and would refer you to them to discuss their operations and decisions,” a Boeing spokeswoman said.

“Safety is our number one priority and we are taking every measure to fully understand all aspects of this accident, working closely with the investigating team and all regulatory authorities involved.

“The investigation is in its early stages, but at this point, based on the information available, we do not have any basis to issue new guidance to operators.”

Hong Kong’s four airlines - Cathay Pacific Airways, Cathay Dragon, Hong Kong Airlines and HKExpress - do not operate the 737 MAX 8, and none has any of the model on order.

China Southern, which operates the nation’s largest aircraft fleet, has 23 of the 737 MAX 8 planes in its fleet, while its sibling carrier Xiamen Airlines has 10.

Air China operates 15 MAX 8 planes on domestic routes such as Beijing-Hangzhou link, and resorted to substitutes to comply with the CAAC order, the country’s flag carrier said. The first 737 MAX 8 delivered to Air China last December was completed in a new finishing facility in Zhoushan operated by Boeing and its partner Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China, or Comac.

HNA Group, the debt-ridden conglomerate, operates 16 of the 737 MAX 8 planes in three airlines under its wings: 11 at Hainan Airlines, three under Xiangpeng Airlines and two at Fuzhou Airlines. All have been grounded, with other aircraft models being reassigned to serve customers and prevent risk, according to a statement.

This article appeared in the South China Morning Post print edition as: china grounds b oeing jet after latest deadly crash
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